Friday, August 28, 2020

Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Law - Essay Example The comprehension of Common Law is significant in light of the fact that it shapes the reason for comprehension of the significant arrangements of different laws. Certain laws in the UK, similar to Law of Torts, Contract Law and Property Laws exist just in Common Law and, consequently, it accept more noteworthy significance. Indeed, even in Australia, the Common Law rehearsed is gotten from the UK Common Laws. There is a solitary Common Law pervasive in Austrialia and there is a typical bond between the Common Law rehearsed in Australia and that found in the UK. The choices of the House of Lords in England likewise frames the reason for judgment in many chose cases in Australia , and even today, the past chose cases in the House of Lords shapes the reason for judgment passed with respect to Common Laws rehearsed in Australia. Stage 2: The tort of carelessness incorporates the accompanying parts of the law, for example, the obligation of care to be appeared, break of obligation with respect to the litigant, genuine causation, lawful causation or remoteness and harm. The Australian Common Law says that the litigant must have an obligation of care towards the inquirer. The petitioner must demonstrate that the respondent has penetrated his obligation by not practicing sensible consideration. The principal viewpoint is whether the litigant owed an obligation towards the petitioner. The subsequent perspective identifies with whether the obligation has been penetrated. Again for the case to hold great, it is additionally important that the specific demonstration were the reason for the misfortune or harms endured. Again the part of how remote or close the activity of the individual made damage the inquirer ought to likewise be surveyed. At long last despite the fact that the penetrate of obligation of the litiga nt has been demonstrated, the carelessness ought to have made injury the inquirer, as an immediate consequence of break of care with respect to the respondent. (a) The case referenced is in regards to accidental trespass with respect to Mary Jane, and as

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Capital Punishment Grievous Crime

Question: Talk about theCapital Punishmentfor Grievous Crime. Answer: Presentation The death penalty has been a piece of the legitimate framework from antiquated occasions to rebuff an individual who has been seen as liable of carrying out a shocking wrongdoing. It is an assent forced upon by the administration as per which an individual is denied of his life on account of a wrongdoing submitted by him. The violations which by and large comprise the death penalty are wrongdoings, for example, conspiracy, murders, slaughter undercover work, violations against humankind and atrocities. Albeit 103 nations have completely abrogated the idea of the death penalty it is as yet utilized by fifty six nations as a discipline for normal wrongdoings and six nations with the end goal of war violations. The theme has been a topic of conversation for as far back as hardly any decades on the planet. The radical accept that death penalty is vital in the general public while the nonconformists accept that it ought to be abrogated with quick impact (Foster et al., 2017). Ronald Allen Smith had been accused of the homicide of two youngsters who offered him a ride alongside his shrewd accomplice. The blamed had shot the men in their mind and conceded a similar three weeks after the fact . He didn't request for a lifelong incarceration and rather acknowledged capital punishment. Anyway he later adjusted his perspective and argue forever detainment yet his request was dismissed and he was executed through the deadly infusion process (Global News, 2017). The fundamental reason for the death penalty is to ensure that it sets a model before the general public with the goal that individuals reconsider before carrying out any deplorable wrongdoing. Be that as it may, the idea has end up being unmistakably more impediment than helpful for the general public. The media assumes an imperative job in induction the feelings of open for or against the death penalty (Steiker, 2015). The proposal articulation of this paper is that death penalty isn't helpful for the general public and further raises the expense of the administration towards its upkeep. The discussion over the way that death penalty is simply and effective or not has been available from the time the death penalty had been presented. The good and philosophical contentions according to the death penalty have surprisingly stayed unaltered throughout the years. The issue according to obstruction impact of the death penalty is one of the principle ideas utilized against the act of the death penalty. Different restrictions which have been given against the idea of the death penalty incorporate stylish and moral contemplations and blunders concerning the legal framework emerging out because of individual, political and social defilement. When such disciplines have been applied these sorts of blunders can't be switched or adjusted regardless of whether they have been distinguished. In spite of the fact that the reason for this sort of discipline is to ensure that it forestalls further wrongdoings, for example, murders it has been a long way from accomplishing its outcomes. It is valid as per the financial hypothesis that particular violations are discouraged because of the presentation of disciplines and punishments yet if there should be an occurrence of shocking wrongdoings like homicides and injustice the death penalty has been a long way from viable. As indicated by mental speculations of wrongdoing individual carrying out egregious violations, for example, murders are not in a psychological state to comprehend what the results of such activity may be. Studies of the death penalty contend that human life is so truly significant that no individual can be denied of his life regardless of whether he has been engaged with an egregious wrongdoing like homicide. As indicated by the hypotheses of disciplines the fundamental motivation behind discipline is to ensure that the wrongdoing doesn't happen in future yet the death penalty has not had the option to give insect prevention regardless of whether it has than its evil impacts overrule the advantages i t gives to the general public. Guiltless individuals who have been blamed because of the abilities for the arraignment have and poor protection endure capital punishments and its absolutely impossible in which they can recover their lives when the shortcoming canister the equity framework is found. Just the denounced and the casualty really realizes what occurred at the wrongdoing sight whether the executing accounted to a homicide or a homicide and this reality is brought out as indicated by the abilities of the indictment and protection. The media pays a tremendous job towards coordinating the feelings of open towards the casualties family or the charged. As a rule the media takes the side of the casualties family by concentrating on their side of the story and in this manner the general public turns out to be sincerely for death discipline without breaking down the established truths . On account of Ronald Allen Smith against whom a charge of homicide of two youngsters had been affirmed the media played a comparable sort of job. Here likewise it was seen that demise discipline was utilized as a heavy-handed tool to support the general public. A long time after the individual had been demonstrated blameworthy he was denied of his life where he had experienced critical changes in his character. The discipline simply expanded the expense of the administration without giving any advantage to the general public. As per an investigation directed by college of Columbia about 68% of the all out capital punishments have been venerated following an intrigue which thought about the absence of appropriate guard as a purpose behind such inversions. The contentions gave for the death penalty expresses that the groups of the casualty endure critical misfortune because of the activities of the blamed which can't be fixed and along these lines the death penalty must be given to the denounced so as to ensure that the families and the general public have their confidence reestablished in the lawful framework. Anyway the supporters totally overlook the side of the accuseds family. They additionally endure huge enthusiastic break downs and budgetary issues as they can hardly imagine how there relatives can't be liable of such a wrongdoing and frequently go through noteworthy cash towards the lawful framework till the blamed is executed. Besides it is far for persuading that death penalty gives any advantages to the casualties family as till the time all preliminaries are finished and an individual is executed numerous years as of now pass and it acquires an enthusiastic change the people. Along these lines the death penalty for this si tuation likewise doesn't give any profit to the general public. Bigotry is likewise one of the components which can't be neglected as for the death penalty. It has consistently been accounted for that white individuals frequently get away from the agreement of a passing discipline and once in a while does the sentence gave to them does gets executed. Anyway with regards to dark individuals capital punishment dispensed to them once in a while gets subbed. This prompts prejudice and nullifies the point of uniformity which is one of the essentials on which the legal framework is based. The scientist has likewise seen that the individuals who have been indicted for slaughtering white individuals are bound to be executed as for a capital punishment when contrasted with the individuals who have been sentenced for murdering African-Americans. The supporters of the death penalty contend that it is gainful for the country as the administration doesn't need to manage the expense of giving basics and taking care of killers and attackers. Anyway the commonsense expense of keeping up the death penalty is much higher when contrasted with taking care of the convicts. The cost which the administration needs to bring about in the interminable preliminary strategy alongside keep up morals in the manner by which execution is done is significantly higher at that point accommodating fundamental necessities to the convicts in jail. As a life is in question the appointed authorities and legal counselors put in additional exertion while getting ready for and tending to such issue which essentially builds the expense. A meeting including a deadly infusion process incorporates in any event three lawyers concerning the prisoner, three associate lawyer officers, Department of Rehabilitation and Corrections chief, the jail superintendent two l aw agents and judges (Adams, 2016). Every one of them must be paid by the administrative or the state government and such hearings can additionally proceed for a couple of hours to a couple of days. The normal time frame which is taken by the legal framework from the time the sentence is given and execution is done is around 21 years and the expense per case is in millions which is unquestionably more than then its elective which is Life sentence without the chance for further appeal. As per an investigation led by Lewis and Clark Law School and Seattle University the expense of keeping up capital punishments to the administration is around 3-4 times more than on account of life detainment. As per the investigation the expense of mainlining capital punishment for 61 killers was around $2.3 million which rejected the jail cost where as the expense for keeping up life detainment for 313 killers was around 1.7 million. In the smiths case the duty paid by people in general was pointless ly squandered and there was no advantage given to the general public as smith was executed after a time of longer than 10 years which obviously made noteworthy changes his character. In the event that smith was not executed and had been furnished with a lifelong incarceration rather the open cash would not have been squandered and he would have served the jail network viably. As indicated by the social disruption hypothesis of wrongdoing an individual enjoys crimes if the area of the individual isn't reasonable and wonderful. As indicated by the hypothesis people who have a burdened neighborhood get the characteristics of culpability because of their general condition. Crimes are to a great extent an aftereffect of conditions which are not positive inside a network. The general public where Mr. Smith lived was exposed to regular utilization of medications and it was discovered that the wrongdoing submitted by him which incorporated the homicide of two youngsters was in reality affected by a medication known as LSD. The convict himself requested a capital punishment rather than life detainment for this situation which shows the state of mind of the convict. Life detainment would n

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Article Aims To Assess Whether Data Is Consistent With Critics Cl

The article intends to survey whether information is predictable with pundits' cases on the impacts of television show seeing on the social reality convictions of young people. Pundits estimate the accompanying negative impacts happen (on young people) because of television show seeing: 1) an unending spotlight on odd conduct and social aberrance driving watchers to acknowledge contorted renditions of the real world, 2) desensitization to the enduring of others happens because of (ordinary) watcher resistance to realistic conversations and visitor upheavals, 3) the trivialization of significant social issues because of the misrepresentation of troublesome issues. So as to test the three speculations, an overview was controlled to 282 secondary school understudies extending in age from 13-18. Understudies responded to inquiries concerning their perspectives towards social issues and related media use and television show seeing conduct. The examination investigations was restricted to daytime TV television shows highlighting non-big name people talking about their own lives and issues. The creators the examination dependent on the interpretive hypothesis of correspondence. They endeavored, through the overview, to reveal the manners by which syndicated programs do/don't impact teenagers in showing up at their general significance of social reality. Interpretive speculations depict the procedure whereby the dynamic psyche [the adolescents] reveals the implications of experience [bizarre topics] in whatever structure it might take [talk-show viewing]. The consequences of the study offered help for the primary theory, contested the second and demonstrated in opposition to the third, really setting up a positive connection between syndicated program seeing and the significance of social issues. In spite of the fact that television shows affect young people, the information didn't propose that teenagers are debased by watching them. Stacey Davis and Marie-Louise Mares, Impacts of Talk Show Viewing on Adolescents, Journal of Communication, (1988) p.69-85.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Nuiances of Help with Academic Writing

The Nuiances of Help with Academic Writing Take a look at that which we have in store for you. There are experts who can assist you as soon as today, but only in the event that you seek their help. If you're looking to obtain a boost on your research paper then you're at the most suitable spot. You may learn without leaving your house, and there are lots of selections available. Research paper help is supplied for all sorts of students that are interested in receiving their research paper done through our services. Paper writing assistance from experts is everything that you need. Our research paper writing services will allow you to get the desired grade that you want. Therefore, the paper writing help that you'll find in our company will be satisfactory. The 5-Minute Rule for Help with Academic Writing Occasionally it can happen you don't understand where to start from in your academic writing, what things to put in your paper and the way to keep the proper paper structure. The majority of the moment, it's tough to develop a thesis once you first begin writing, and it's typical in order for it to change as the paper develops. An outline is quite important before writing an assignment. The response paper format is quite important to create your response paper accurate and to satisfy academic writing demands. Writing as a journalist is, essentially, among the most troublesome types of writing you can make an effort to tackle. Experts recommend your introduction paragraph shouldn't be longer than 1 paragraph and no more than five sentences. Moreover, our all writers are acquainted with referencing style of any sort. A specialist essay writer will write the essay depending on your instruction. What You Should Do to Find Out About Help with Academic Writing Before You're Left Behind An academic writing company can be located on the Internet easily. Our academic experts are almost always ready to accommodate if you aren't pleased with the content of your essay. You need to ensure that your research always depends upon academic sources. There ought to be samples readily available online so the student can acquire an idea how of the caliber of the article written by the tutors of the site. Well, now you may use Skype to discuss with an on-line tutor directly without even being in the exact same nation. There's no demand for you to fret as you are able to find a great deal of online writing companies that may help you finish any writing assignment which you're most likely to have for your classes. If it feels like everything is getting a little too tough to manage, it's important to bear in mind that you're not the only person who's trying hard to balance work and school. A student can ping any time with no hesitation and they're there to help pupils out with all their whole bunch of queries. The Basic Facts of Help with Academic Writing Programming assignments need to be your ultimate alternative. You should sign up and produce the payment to get assistance from experienced tutors on a broad range of subjects. Students just have to elect for a brand that's accurate in providing accurate Law assignment help but at affordable prices. Assignment Help Global is 1 stop solution for all sorts of assignment of MBA and Engineering. International Assignment Help Global Assignment Help is just one of the leading writing service providers on earth. It can be effective to help you recognize the sort of grade you could be getting in class and it is going to also compare your essay with that of thousands of different students that are studying at exactly the same grade level. The students ought to have the liability to pick their own writer. The training course is designed for students with a higher degree of English, so it is a very good resource if you're asking for a greater education position at which you will have to compose a thesis in English. You're able to just take a web-based academic English course. Writing tutors are offered in the next locations. Writing a dissertation is no simple feat, and that means you definitely require the very best writing help it's possible to get. University assignments play an important part in your academic life. Writing economics assignment isn't an easy job since you need to have a great deal of skills and experience in the sphere of economics. Read an article which corresponds to the sort of paper needed and stick to all the actions necessary to finish your academic assignment. Let us now observe the elements each superior assignment must consider. The expression coverage' stands to demonstrate the range of the source used. Whenever AUSTRALIA students aren't able to understand the help material on any Law lesson, they ought to be offered with additional guide material via email to comprehend the Law topic better.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Crusade to Exterminate Vampires in Draculas Inferno by...

â€Å"For life be, after all, only a waitin for somethin else than what were doin, and death be all that we can rightly depend on† (73). Dracula, written by Bram Stoker, involves a small crusade to exterminate the threat of vampires, along with Dracula, the master. Throughout the book, Dracula is a cause for many of the problems, as his sins spread and cause other sins. The sins that are the foundation for the levels of Hell are represented through the negative actions of the characters in Dracula. Dracula represents the sin of Lust early in the novel. Jonathan Harker is at Carfax estate working out business of buying a house in London with Count Dracula. The Count informs him that bad dreams will haunt him if he sleeps outside of his room. Disobeying the Count’s information, Jonathan finds a room with a couch and falls asleep on it. He is awoken by three mesmerizingly beautiful women. All three had brilliant white teeth that shone like pearls against the ruby of their voluptuous lips. There was something about them that made me uneasy, some longing and at the same time some deadly fear. I felt in my heart a wicked , burning desire that they would kiss me with those red lips. It is not good to note this down, lest some day it should meet Mina’s eyes and cause her pain; but it is the truth (39). Jonathan committed Lust, one of the lighter offences in Dante’s Inferno, although it is still punishable by being in Hell. He was soon to be married to Mina, but had a yearning to be

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

French Terms for Ib Sl French B - 8316 Words

Vocabulary List General and Topic Areas 1 to 5 GCSE French OCR GCSE in French: J730 OCR GCSE (Short Course) in French Spoken Language: J030 OCR GCSE (Short Course) in French Written Language: J130 This Vocabulary List is designed to accompany the OCR GCSE French Specification for teaching from September 2009  © OCR 2010 Contents Contents French GCSE Vocabulary List French Vocabulary List General 2 3 5 12 12 21 28 28 31 36 36 37 40 40 42 48 48 51 Topic Area 1 Home and local area Life in the home; friends and relationships Local area, facilities and getting around Topic Area 2 Health and sport Sport, outdoor pursuits and healthy lifestyle Food and drink as aspects of culture and health Topic Area 3 Leisure and entertainment (includes†¦show more content†¦it doesnt matter however certain / sure luck thing from (a person) half so / therefore dozen equal equally / also, too still / yet again space sort / kind on purpose time much idea there is / are day thing / whatsit handle manner / way make / brand even / same thank you middle mixed less (than) / minus month half medium / average means / way (brand) new neither new Page 5 of 52 French Vocabulary List General nul numà ©ro occasion doccasion occupà © oui particulier pas pas encore pas mal de peut-à ªtre plein plupart plusieurs plutà ´t pointure presque pressà © principal(ement) privà © quand mà ªme quant à   quart quelque chose quelque part quelquefois raison / raisonnable rà ©el rà ©gulier (de) rien salut seconde semblable sembler seul seul / seulement si suffisamment suivant / suivre supà ©rieur sà »r surtout tant tant mieux tant pis tas tel / tellement tiers tous les deux tout le monde unique utile / utiliser vÅ“u voici voilà   volontiers vrai / vraiment y compris no good number opportunity second-hand occupied / busy yes particular step not yet a fair number of perhaps full majority several rather / quiteShow MoreRelatedAims of the Participants and the Peacemakers : Wilson and the 14 Points2334 Words   |  10 Pages11th Grade IB DP History (SL) | Research Paper | Aims of the participants and the peacemakers : Wilson and the 14 points. | Word Count: 1495 | I. Introduction On January 8, 1918, during the Joint Session of the American Congress, Thomas Woodrow Wilson, announced his Fourteen Points to try to ensure permanent peace, bring a speedy end to the World War I (WWI) avoid another cataclysmic conflict as such.[1A] The other allied powers tacitly and cautiously accepted Wilson’s plan as a template forRead MoreMathematical Exploration of The Tower of Hanoi1873 Words   |  8 PagesIB SL Mathematics Internal Assessment: Mathematical Exploration of The Tower of Hanoi Mathematical Exploration: Tower of Hanoi History of Puzzle The Tower of Hanoi was invented in 1883, by French mathematician, Edouard Lucas. Sometimes referred to as the Tower of Brahma, the creation of the puzzle was inspired by a Hindu legend, where the puzzle was used for the mental training of young priests. The priests were given a stack of 64 gold disks, each one a little smaller than the one beneathRead MoreHec Montrà ©al Admission4589 Words   |  19 Pagespour expliquer votre cheminement scolaire. Je suis en train de passer ma dernià ¨re annà ©e scolaire secondaire au lycà ©e Intisana à   Quito. Au mà ªme temps, je suis inscrit au programme du BI (Baccalaurà ©at International) dans les matià ¨res suivantes  : Anglais B NS, Histoire NS, Espagnol A1 NS, Économie NM, Mathà ©matiques NM, Systà ¨mes de l ´Environnement et Socià ©tà ©s NM, et Thà ©orie de La Connaissance TK. Expliquez comment le programme choisi devrait influencer votre carrià ¨re. Le programme B.A.A trilingue estRead Morepaul hoang answers72561 Words   |  291 Pagesfor the encouraging words that many of you have passed on from around the world. In the final installment, I have put together answers/solutions to all 217 case studies. I hope you will find these solutions as a useful starting point. As with all BM mark schemes, the solutions in this Answer Book should be used with caution and flexibility. Students who take an alternative approach to the suggested solutions should still be credited where appropriate; teachers should use their professional

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Employee Discipline free essay sample

The disciplinary procedure should follow four rules: * The employee must know the nature of the problem. * The employee must know what he or she must do to fix the problem. * The employee must have a reasonable period of time in which to fix the problem. * The employee must understand the consequences of inaction. Employers must create a discipline policy that will not limit their right to enforce appropriate disciplinary measures. The law requires employers to match the discipline to the seriousness of the offense. The challenge for employers is how to reconcile being consistent in the application of discipline, but still take into consideration the specific facts which tend to make each disciplinary incident unique. Evaluate these 4 criteria when determining the most effective level of disciplinary action: 1. The severity of the offense. 2. The employee’s past performance record. 3. The employee’s length of service with the organization. 4. The organization’s past practice when dealing with this situation. Progressive Discipline Progressive Discipline is defined as a series of disciplinary actions or teps that are progressively more severe leading to improvement of performance or termination from employment. It is usually a set of circumstances or warnings – three strikes and you’re out. The primary purpose of progressive discipline is to assist your employees to understand that: * An opportunity exists for improvement or, * A severe performance problem may exist Companies should consider using the progressive discipline system. The progressive discipline system normally begins with the recruitment process and continues through orientation, training, performance evaluations and daily supervision. A progressive discipline system consists of the following: * A verbal warning * A written warning * Suspension * Termination Misconceptions about progressive discipline! There are many misconceptions concerning progressive discipline. Many employees feel they are entitled to disciplinary measures prior to being terminated. In most cases where at-will employment is the rule, progressive discipline is not a RIGHT; but an opportunity, offered by the employer, to correct performance on the job. It is not a RIGHT unless promised in an employee handbook, collective bargaining agreement or a public, municipal employer. â€Å"At-Will† is the law â€Å"At-will† is the law in every U. S. State (excluding Montana). Employment is at-will unless the employer has taken some type of action to introduce a different policy in the workplace of for a particular employee. An employment relationship for no specific duration may generally be terminated at any time, for any reason or for no reason at all, at the will of either the employer or the employee. The phrase at-will is just another way of saying at the will of either party. In other words, at-will employment means, the job will last as long as both parties wish it to continue and it will end when either party wants it to end. Accordingly, under at-will employment, the employee is not guaranteed a job for any specific period of time. The employment contract between the employer and the employee (any agreement regarding the job, pay, benefits, duties, etc. ) can end at any time. Simply put, the employer may terminate the employee at any time, and the employee may quit at any time. When employees are at-will employees, an employer does not need a reason to justify termination. These employees may be fired for any reason or for no reason. However, employees cannot be fired for an illegal reason, such as unlawful discrimination, refusing a supervisors sexual advances. While to following may differ from state, the below activities may be applicable: * Disclosure or refusal to disclose wages * Voluntary participation in alcohol or drug rehabilitation programs * Refusal to authorize disclosure of medical history or records * Jury duty Political activity * Military service * Volunteer firefighting * Refusal to patronize employer * Refusal to commit illegal activity * Absenteeism caused by attendance at childs school regarding a suspension * Absenteeism for a childs school or daycare activities * Domestic violence victim taking time off to obtain a restraining order, receive care or counseling, or to relocate * Refusal to disclose arrest records that do not lead to co nvictions * Refusal to take polygraph test * Enrollment in adult literacy program * Refusal to participate in abortions Consideration for employment without regard to results of blood tests for AIDS * Serving as election officer on election day * Healthcare workers exercise of statutory duty to report apparent victims of abuse or neglect, without suffering discharge or discipline Some employees are not at-will and are promised some type of job security. If employees have been promised that they will not be fired unless certain conditions are met, the employer must comply with these promises or face a claim for wrongful discharge. Similarly, a discharge may be wrongful when an employer violates an employees procedural rights. For instance, some employers promise employees a formal hearing, a certain number of written warnings, or some other process before they are finally terminated. If an employer fails to carry out these preliminary procedures before firing an employee, the firing may be considered a wrongful discharge. The courts also limit employers rights to terminate employees at-will. There are several instances where employers are not able to terminate an employee at will: * Discharges in violation of public policy. * Discharges that violate the â€Å"good faith and fair dealing† principle. * Discharges that involve breach of contract. Discharges for employee seeking rights under applicable law. * Discharges for cooperation with any investigation. * Discharges for testifying or future testimony in any action brought under appropriate law. Termination under these circumstances is wrongful and often results in a wrongful discharge suit. Each Employee Is Unique Each employee is unique and prog ressive discipline should not be used in a â€Å"cookie cutter† type approach. Progressive discipline should be used in a case-by-case basis, designed to fit each unique situation. Typical steps in a progressive discipline doctrine may include the following: Counseling employees about performance issues and obtaining feedback on the employee’s understanding of the requirements * Verbal warnings or reprimands * Documenting verbal warnings in an effort to improve performance * Provisions for suspensions, etc. After the above offers no resolutions to the problem terminate employment of an individual who refuses to improve. Be fair in all employment practices. Terminate with confidence by preserving the â€Å"at-will† employment status of employees. Termination Terminating an employee can be one of the greatest risks an organization faces. The vast majority of lawsuits filed against organizations are employment related, and the majority of these stem from improper discharge actions. Employment-related litigation is becoming more common, and employees are recovering larger and larger verdicts. Employers should regularly review all of their personnel policies and procedures, as well as employee handbooks and other written personnel documents, to ensure that no promises or statements are being made that could be construed as a binding employment contract. All employers should publish written disclaimers that preserve the employment-at-will relationship. Finally, when terminating employees, an employer should confirm that its action is uniform, consistent and fair. Whenever possible an employee should be given advance warning that particular behavior or continued misconduct could result in termination. Fairness, honesty, and candor with employees are the keys to defending against or successfully avoiding employment-related lawsuits. Conclusion The above is but a brief synopsis of the complex issues and potential risks that might arise when organizations decide to discipline and / or terminate employees. Obtain all the facts, plan before you act and be careful! Strong â€Å"At-Will† policies and careful pre-termination analysis go a long way in reducing the potential for privacy-based employment claims. Philadelphia Insurance Companies has created an alliance with yourHRdepartment (HRD). YourHRdepartment, Incâ„ ¢ provides HR training programs and other materials to all EPL Policyholders to assist the policyholders in reducing their exposure to employment practices liability. This can be accessed through www. losscontrol. com to find out more information. YourHRDepartment. com